Perhaps one of the most bizarre fish that you may be lucky to see here on Koh Lanta is the Frogfish or otherwise known as the Anglerfish. Frogfish are found in most tropical waters and can grow up to 3 – 40 cms, depending on the species. Generally most Frogfish have no scales and are stocky and plump in appearance and have the ability to allow coral to grow on them to aid with camouflage.
Camouflage is very important for Frogfish and they have the amazing ability to change their colour according to their surroundings and coral. Change can occur and last for days or weeks depending on the environment. Once a frogfish has found a spot which they like they generally move very little from this area. However when they do need to move it is done in a galloping manner using their pectoral fins as legs. Alternatively they can also use a jet propulsion method by gulping in water and forcing it out through their gill openings.

This species of fish is very different to regular fish as they have lost the ability to swim using their pectoral fins. They have also lost the common dorsal fin in which they have evolved it as a kind of fishing rod. The evolved dorsal fin has now become an illicum or “rod” and an esca or “lure”. The lure usually resembles a small shrimp, fish or tubeworm which it dangles in front of its mouth to attract in unsuspecting fish. When the Frogfish strikes it is quicker than the eye can see and often enough, too quick for the unaware prey.
Frogfish can eat anything, including each other. They have been know to eat anything up to 80% of its body size, from shrimp to fish (including Stonefish and Lionfish) and they can expand their mouths and stomachs to accommodate larger prey! Generally females are larger than the males (up to 10 times in some species) which makes for some
interesting reproduction issues. Post mating / fertilization of the eggs, the female is responsible for looking after the new batch keeping the eggs close by or on her body.
These unusual creatures show us how amazing evolution can be and seeing one for the first time can be exhilarating – another critter to cross of your check list! Often enough divers frequent many different locations around Asia just to dive with these unique fish and luckily enough we have a few on our dive sites, especially at Koh Haa.




